Where the land is frozen but the stories are alive — this is Greenland. Rugged, radiant, and deeply rooted in tradition.
Greenland is the world’s largest island, stretching between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. About 80% of its surface is blanketed by the second-largest ice sheet on Earth, while its rugged, ice-free coastal fringe is where nearly all communities are found.
These dramatic coastlines give way to deep fjords, towering mountains, and glacial valleys, creating some of the most spectacular and remote landscapes on the planet. Despite its icy heart, Greenland’s coasts are rich with life, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty—offering a unique contrast between icy wilderness and thriving local communities.
Greenland’s climate is predominantly Arctic, with long, cold winters and cool summers. Despite its icy reputation, weather conditions vary greatly depending on the region. The coastal areas, especially in the south and west, experience milder temperatures and less severe winters thanks to the warming influence of the Gulf Stream.
In Nuuk and nearby towns, summer temperatures can rise to 10–15°C (50–59°F), while winter lows may dip to -20°C (-4°F) or colder inland. Precipitation is relatively light, often falling as snow, especially during the winter months. Yet, the crisp, dry Arctic air and long summer days create ideal conditions for outdoor adventures and breathtaking landscapes.
Greenland is home to around 56,800 people, making it one of the most sparsely populated places on Earth. The majority of the population are Inuit (Kalaallit), whose deep cultural roots and traditions remain strong across the island.
Nuuk, the capital and largest city, is home to nearly one-third of the entire population, blending modern living with rich cultural heritage. Despite its small population, Greenland has a vibrant and resilient society shaped by community, connection to nature, and centuries of Arctic survival.
Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, exercising self-rule in most domestic matters, including education, health, environment, and natural resources. The government is based in Nuuk, and is known as Naalakkersuisut (Greenlandic for “the government”).
While Denmark still oversees areas like foreign affairs, defense, and monetary policy, Greenland continues to expand its self-governance, asserting a strong political identity rooted in Indigenous values, sustainability, and nation-building in the Arctic.
Greenland’s economy is largely driven by fishing, particularly shrimp and halibut, which make up over 90% of its exports. Hunting still plays a traditional and cultural role in many communities.
In recent years, tourism has grown rapidly, offering visitors breathtaking Arctic landscapes, cultural immersion, and adventure travel experiences. The country is also exploring its potential in mining—with rich deposits of rare earth elements, gold, and other valuable minerals attracting international interest.
Greenland is gradually diversifying its economy while maintaining a strong commitment to sustainability and the rights of local communities.
Feel free to reach out! Our team is here to help with any inquiries or concerns you may have. Contact us for more information and personalized assistance.
© 2025 Meaningful Travels Greenland
